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This unit begins with an introduction to stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. Characteristics, basic biology and methods for studying stem cells are then described. Then characteristics of stem cells in specific tissues are described, including haematopoiesis, the kidney, gut and nervous system. Finally, aspects of tissue engineering and use of stem cells in animal biotechnology are covered. Students also conduct a research project in a stem cell laboratory. Two moderated classroom discussion on commercialization and ethical issues of stem cell research are also included.
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On completion of this Unit students will be able to: describe the basic biology of stem cells; discuss key techniques in stem cell research; discuss the status of research into the identification and characterisation of stem cells; explain how stem cells are currently being used, and will likely be used, to regenerate diseased organs; describe how stem cells can be combined with factors and materials to engineer replacement tissues; be aware of some of the controversies surrounding stem cell research; have practical experience in stem cell research; and demonstrate critical and independent thinking, synthesis of the literature and scientific presentation.
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